煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1-3.doi: 10.11799/ce201705001

• 设计技术 •    下一篇

错层位立体化开采负煤柱设计技术及其应用

赵景礼,刘宝珠   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-28 修回日期:2017-04-14 出版日期:2017-05-09 发布日期:2017-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 赵景礼 E-mail:zjl62331941@sina.com

The negative pillar design technology of stagger gateroad mining method and its application

  • Received:2017-03-28 Revised:2017-04-14 Online:2017-05-09 Published:2017-07-25

摘要: 综放开采时,一直采用把相邻工作面巷道布置在同一层位的平面巷道系统,工作面之间通常留设矩形煤柱,煤炭行业立项时一般认为留设5m煤柱即为无煤柱开采。为解决该系统下长期存在的端头丢煤多,巷道布置在顶煤下方不利于掘进,破碎顶煤易着火和排瓦斯困难等普遍问题,实现真正意义上的完全无煤柱开采,依据错层位采煤法立体化设计原理,提出负煤柱设计技术,根据不同煤层倾角条件设计了两类错层位负煤柱巷道方案并得到成功应用。结果表明,错层位负煤柱设计技术,有利于实现完全无煤柱综放,实现开采技术升级。

关键词: 错层位, 无煤柱开采, 设计技术, 立体化开采, 负煤柱

Abstract: Fully mechanized mining, has been using the adjacent working face roadway layout of roadway system in the same layer, usually rectangular setting between working face coal pillar, the coal industry project generally set up 5 meters of coal pillar for mining without coal pillar. The end of the system to solve the long-standing lost coal in the top coal roadway layout, is not conducive to driving, broken top coal and gas easily lead to fire difficult problems, in order to achieve complete mining without coal pillar in the true sense,it based on the design principle of stagger gateroad mining method, put forward to the negative coal pillar design technology, according to the different angle of coal seam conditions for two types of negative stagger coal pillar design and scheme has been successfully applied.The results show that the negative stagger coal pillar design, is conducive to the realization of non coal pillar caving mining technology, the mining technology realize the upgrade.

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